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This issue has been patched in version 2.31.0.","cvss":[{"source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":6.1,"exploitabilityScore":1.7,"impactScore":4},"vendorMetadata":{}},{"source":"security-advisories@github.com","type":"Secondary","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":6.1,"exploitabilityScore":1.7,"impactScore":4},"vendorMetadata":{}}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2023-32681","epss":0.02974,"percentile":0.86898,"date":"2026-10-12"}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2023-32681","cwe":"CWE-200","source":"security-advisories@github.com","type":"Secondary"}]}],"matchDetails":[{"type":"exact-direct-match","matcher":"python-matcher","searchedBy":{"language":"python","namespace":"github:language:python","package":{"name":"requests","version":"2.25.1"}},"found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-j8r2-6x86-q33q","versionConstraint":">=2.3.0,<2.31.0 (python)"},"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"2.31.0"}}],"artifact":{"id":"e66750ddd96bef94","name":"requests","version":"2.25.1","type":"python","locations":[{"path":"/requirements.txt","accessPath":"/requirements.txt","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"language":"python","licenses":[],"cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:python:requests:2.25.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"purl":"pkg:pypi/requests@2.25.1","upstreams":[]}},{"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-m2qf-hxjv-5gpq","dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m2qf-hxjv-5gpq","namespace":"github:language:python","severity":"High","urls":["https://github.com/pallets/flask/security/advisories/GHSA-m2qf-hxjv-5gpq","https://github.com/pallets/flask/commit/70f906c51ce49c485f1d355703e9cc3386b1cc2b","https://github.com/pallets/flask/releases/tag/2.3.2","https://github.com/pallets/flask/commit/afd63b16170b7c047f5758eb910c416511e9c965","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30861","https://github.com/pallets/flask/releases/tag/2.2.5","https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/flask/PYSEC-2023-62.yaml","https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5442","https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/08/msg00024.html","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230818-0006"],"description":"Flask vulnerable to possible disclosure of permanent session cookie due to missing Vary: Cookie header","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"exploitabilityScore":3.9,"impactScore":3.6},"vendorMetadata":{}},{"type":"Secondary","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","metrics":{"baseScore":8.7},"vendorMetadata":{}}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2023-30861","epss":0.01261,"percentile":0.6883,"date":"2026-10-12"}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2023-30861","cwe":"CWE-539","source":"security-advisories@github.com","type":"Secondary"}],"fix":{"versions":["2.2.5"],"state":"fixed","available":[{"version":"2.2.5","date":"2023-05-03","kind":"first-observed"}]},"advisories":[],"risk":0.98358},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2023-30861","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30861","namespace":"nvd:cpe","severity":"High","urls":["https://github.com/pallets/flask/commit/70f906c51ce49c485f1d355703e9cc3386b1cc2b","https://github.com/pallets/flask/commit/afd63b16170b7c047f5758eb910c416511e9c965","https://github.com/pallets/flask/releases/tag/2.2.5","https://github.com/pallets/flask/releases/tag/2.3.2","https://github.com/pallets/flask/security/advisories/GHSA-m2qf-hxjv-5gpq","https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/08/msg00024.html","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230818-0006/","https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5442"],"description":"Flask is a lightweight WSGI web application framework. 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The application does not set a `Cache-Control` header to indicate that a page is private or should not be cached.\n\nThis happens because vulnerable versions of Flask only set the `Vary: Cookie` header when the session is accessed or modified, not when it is refreshed (re-sent to update the expiration) without being accessed or modified. This issue has been fixed in versions 2.3.2 and 2.2.5.","cvss":[{"source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"exploitabilityScore":3.9,"impactScore":3.6},"vendorMetadata":{}},{"source":"security-advisories@github.com","type":"Secondary","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"exploitabilityScore":3.9,"impactScore":3.6},"vendorMetadata":{}}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2023-30861","epss":0.01261,"percentile":0.6883,"date":"2026-10-12"}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2023-30861","cwe":"CWE-539","source":"security-advisories@github.com","type":"Secondary"}]}],"matchDetails":[{"type":"exact-direct-match","matcher":"python-matcher","searchedBy":{"language":"python","namespace":"github:language:python","package":{"name":"flask","version":"2.0.1"}},"found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-m2qf-hxjv-5gpq","versionConstraint":"<2.2.5 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Starting in version 1.24 and prior to 2.6.0, the number of links in the decompression chain was unbounded allowing a malicious server to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps leading to high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.6.0.","cvss":[{"source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"exploitabilityScore":3.9,"impactScore":3.6},"vendorMetadata":{}},{"source":"security-advisories@github.com","type":"Secondary","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","metrics":{"baseScore":8.9},"vendorMetadata":{}}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-66418","epss":0.00682,"percentile":0.51119,"date":"2026-10-12"}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-66418","cwe":"CWE-770","source":"security-advisories@github.com","type":"Secondary"}]}],"matchDetails":[{"type":"exact-direct-match","matcher":"python-matcher","searchedBy":{"language":"python","namespace":"github:language:python","package":{"name":"urllib3","version":"1.26.4"}},"found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-gm62-xv2j-4w53","versionConstraint":">=1.24,<2.6.0 (python)"},"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"2.6.0"}}],"artifact":{"id":"28e3ab818faf5e0d","name":"urllib3","version":"1.26.4","type":"python","locations":[{"path":"/requirements.txt","accessPath":"/requirements.txt","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"language":"python","licenses":[],"cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:python:urllib3:1.26.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"purl":"pkg:pypi/urllib3@1.26.4","upstreams":[]}},{"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-2xpw-w6gg-jr37","dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2xpw-w6gg-jr37","namespace":"github:language:python","severity":"High","urls":["https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-2xpw-w6gg-jr37","https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/c19571de34c47de3a766541b041637ba5f716ed7","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66471","https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/d0fde3672e4a4093f7587858dccfc298eb66e46c","https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/urllib3/PYSEC-2026-1994.yaml","https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3","https://pypi.org/project/urllib3"],"description":"urllib3 streaming API improperly handles highly compressed data","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H","metrics":{"baseScore":8.9},"vendorMetadata":{}}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-66471","epss":0.00682,"percentile":0.51118,"date":"2026-10-12"}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-66471","cwe":"CWE-409","source":"security-advisories@github.com","type":"Secondary"}],"fix":{"versions":["2.6.0"],"state":"fixed","available":[{"version":"2.6.0","date":"2025-12-06","kind":"first-observed"}]},"advisories":[],"risk":0.55924},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2025-66471","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66471","namespace":"nvd:cpe","severity":"High","urls":["https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/c19571de34c47de3a766541b041637ba5f716ed7","https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-2xpw-w6gg-jr37"],"description":"urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python. Starting in version 1.0 and prior to 2.6.0, the Streaming API improperly handles highly compressed data. urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. When streaming a compressed response, urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). The library must read compressed data from the network and decompress it until the requested chunk size is met. Any resulting decompressed data that exceeds the requested amount is held in an internal buffer for the next read operation. The decompression logic could cause urllib3 to fully decode a small amount of highly compressed data in a single operation. This can result in excessive resource consumption (high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data.","cvss":[{"source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","metrics":{"baseScore":7.5,"exploitabilityScore":3.9,"impactScore":3.6},"vendorMetadata":{}},{"source":"security-advisories@github.com","type":"Secondary","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","metrics":{"baseScore":8.9},"vendorMetadata":{}}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-66471","epss":0.00682,"percentile":0.51118,"date":"2026-10-12"}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-66471","cwe":"CWE-409","source":"security-advisories@github.com","type":"Secondary"}]}],"matchDetails":[{"type":"exact-direct-match","matcher":"python-matcher","searchedBy":{"language":"python","namespace":"github:language:python","package":{"name":"urllib3","version":"1.26.4"}},"found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-2xpw-w6gg-jr37","versionConstraint":">=1.0,<2.6.0 (python)"},"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"2.6.0"}}],"artifact":{"id":"28e3ab818faf5e0d","name":"urllib3","version":"1.26.4","type":"python","locations":[{"path":"/requirements.txt","accessPath":"/requirements.txt","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"language":"python","licenses":[],"cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:python:urllib3:1.26.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"purl":"pkg:pypi/urllib3@1.26.4","upstreams":[]}},{"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-34jh-p97f-mpxf","dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-34jh-p97f-mpxf","namespace":"github:language:python","severity":"Medium","urls":["https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-34jh-p97f-mpxf","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-37891","https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/40b6d1605814dd1db0a46e202d6e56f2e4c9a468","https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/accff72ecc2f6cf5a76d9570198a93ac7c90270e","https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/12/msg00020.html","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240822-0003","https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/proxy-authorization-header-handling-vulnerability-in-urllib3-cve-2024-37891"],"description":"urllib3's Proxy-Authorization request header isn't stripped during cross-origin redirects","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":4.4,"exploitabilityScore":0.8,"impactScore":3.6},"vendorMetadata":{}}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-37891","epss":0.01141,"percentile":0.65762,"date":"2026-10-12"}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-37891","cwe":"CWE-669","source":"security-advisories@github.com","type":"Secondary"}],"fix":{"versions":["1.26.19"],"state":"fixed","available":[{"version":"1.26.19","date":"2024-06-18","kind":"first-observed"}]},"advisories":[],"risk":0.53627},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2024-37891","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-37891","namespace":"nvd:cpe","severity":"Medium","urls":["https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/accff72ecc2f6cf5a76d9570198a93ac7c90270e","https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-34jh-p97f-mpxf","https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/12/msg00020.html","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240822-0003/","https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/proxy-authorization-header-handling-vulnerability-in-urllib3-cve-2024-37891"],"description":"urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python. When using urllib3's proxy support with `ProxyManager`, the `Proxy-Authorization` header is only sent to the configured proxy, as expected. However, when sending HTTP requests *without* using urllib3's proxy support, it's possible to accidentally configure the `Proxy-Authorization` header even though it won't have any effect as the request is not using a forwarding proxy or a tunneling proxy. In those cases, urllib3 doesn't treat the `Proxy-Authorization` HTTP header as one carrying authentication material and thus doesn't strip the header on cross-origin redirects. Because this is a highly unlikely scenario, we believe the severity of this vulnerability is low for almost all users. Out of an abundance of caution urllib3 will automatically strip the `Proxy-Authorization` header during cross-origin redirects to avoid the small chance that users are doing this on accident. Users should use urllib3's proxy support or disable automatic redirects to achieve safe processing of the `Proxy-Authorization` header, but we still decided to strip the header by default in order to further protect users who aren't using the correct approach. We believe the number of usages affected by this advisory is low. It requires all of the following to be true to be exploited: 1. Setting the `Proxy-Authorization` header without using urllib3's built-in proxy support. 2. Not disabling HTTP redirects. 3. Either not using an HTTPS origin server or for the proxy or target origin to redirect to a malicious origin. Users are advised to update to either version 1.26.19 or version 2.2.2. Users unable to upgrade may use the `Proxy-Authorization` header with urllib3's `ProxyManager`, disable HTTP redirects using `redirects=False` when sending requests, or not user the `Proxy-Authorization` header as mitigations.","cvss":[{"source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":6.5,"exploitabilityScore":2.9,"impactScore":3.6},"vendorMetadata":{}},{"source":"security-advisories@github.com","type":"Secondary","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":4.4,"exploitabilityScore":0.8,"impactScore":3.6},"vendorMetadata":{}}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-37891","epss":0.01141,"percentile":0.65762,"date":"2026-10-12"}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-37891","cwe":"CWE-669","source":"security-advisories@github.com","type":"Secondary"}]}],"matchDetails":[{"type":"exact-direct-match","matcher":"python-matcher","searchedBy":{"language":"python","namespace":"github:language:python","package":{"name":"urllib3","version":"1.26.4"}},"found":{"vulnerabilityID":"GHSA-34jh-p97f-mpxf","versionConstraint":"<1.26.19 (python)"},"fix":{"suggestedVersion":"1.26.19"}}],"artifact":{"id":"28e3ab818faf5e0d","name":"urllib3","version":"1.26.4","type":"python","locations":[{"path":"/requirements.txt","accessPath":"/requirements.txt","annotations":{"evidence":"primary"}}],"language":"python","licenses":[],"cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:python:urllib3:1.26.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"purl":"pkg:pypi/urllib3@1.26.4","upstreams":[]}},{"vulnerability":{"id":"GHSA-h75v-3vvj-5mfj","dataSource":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h75v-3vvj-5mfj","namespace":"github:language:python","severity":"Medium","urls":["https://github.com/pallets/jinja/security/advisories/GHSA-h75v-3vvj-5mfj","https://github.com/pallets/jinja/commit/0668239dc6b44ef38e7a6c9f91f312fd4ca581cb","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34064","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/567XIGSZMABG6TSMYWD7MIYNJSUQQRUC","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GCLF44KY43BSVMTE6S53B4V5WP3FRRSE","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SSCBHIL6BYKR5NRCBXP4XMP2CEEKGFVS","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZALNWE3TXPPHVPSI3AZ5CTMSTAVN5UMS","https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/12/msg00009.html"],"description":"Jinja vulnerable to HTML attribute injection when passing user input as keys to xmlattr filter","cvss":[{"type":"Secondary","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","metrics":{"baseScore":5.4,"exploitabilityScore":2.9,"impactScore":2.6},"vendorMetadata":{}}],"epss":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-34064","epss":0.00979,"percentile":0.61146,"date":"2026-10-12"}],"cwes":[{"cve":"CVE-2024-34064","cwe":"CWE-79","source":"security-advisories@github.com","type":"Secondary"}],"fix":{"versions":["3.1.4"],"state":"fixed","available":[{"version":"3.1.4","date":"2024-05-07","kind":"first-observed"}]},"advisories":[],"risk":0.5090800000000001},"relatedVulnerabilities":[{"id":"CVE-2024-34064","dataSource":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34064","namespace":"nvd:cpe","severity":"Medium","urls":["https://github.com/pallets/jinja/commit/0668239dc6b44ef38e7a6c9f91f312fd4ca581cb","https://github.com/pallets/jinja/security/advisories/GHSA-h75v-3vvj-5mfj","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/567XIGSZMABG6TSMYWD7MIYNJSUQQRUC/","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GCLF44KY43BSVMTE6S53B4V5WP3FRRSE/","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SSCBHIL6BYKR5NRCBXP4XMP2CEEKGFVS/","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZALNWE3TXPPHVPSI3AZ5CTMSTAVN5UMS/","https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/12/msg00009.html"],"description":"Jinja is an extensible templating engine. The `xmlattr` filter in affected versions of Jinja accepts keys containing non-attribute characters. XML/HTML attributes cannot contain spaces, `/`, `>`, or `=`, as each would then be interpreted as starting a separate attribute. If an application accepts keys (as opposed to only values) as user input, and renders these in pages that other users see as well, an attacker could use this to inject other attributes and perform XSS. The fix for CVE-2024-22195 only addressed spaces but not other characters. Accepting keys as user input is now explicitly considered an unintended use case of the `xmlattr` filter, and code that does so without otherwise validating the input should be flagged as insecure, regardless of Jinja version. Accepting _values_ as user input continues to be safe. 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Although this behavior is not specified in the section for redirects, it can be inferred by piecing together information from different sections and we have observed the behavior in other major HTTP client implementations like curl and web browsers. Because the vulnerability requires a previously trusted service to become compromised in order to have an impact on confidentiality we believe the exploitability of this vulnerability is low. Additionally, many users aren't putting sensitive data in HTTP request bodies, if this is the case then this vulnerability isn't exploitable. Both of the following conditions must be true to be affected by this vulnerability: 1. Using urllib3 and submitting sensitive information in the HTTP request body (such as form data or JSON) and 2. The origin service is compromised and starts redirecting using 301, 302, or 303 to a malicious peer or the redirected-to service becomes compromised. This issue has been addressed in versions 1.26.18 and 2.0.7 and users are advised to update to resolve this issue. 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